بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم

همکاران ارجمند، برای ارتباط هر چه بیشتر با سرگروه های درسی و پرسش و پاسخ

در قسمت کلینیک مجازی درس به درس کلیک رنجه کنید.

با تشکر، علی ارژنگ

ارتباط با سرگروه های درسی متوسطه دوره دوم

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



ارتباط با سرگروه های درسی فنی حرفه ای و کار دانش

 

 





ارتباط با سرگروه های درسی متوسطه دوره اول

 
 
 
 



ارتباط با سرگروه های درسی ابتدایی

1. Keep your signposts and directions simple.

Nothing adds to TTT like complicated or wordy instructions. Consider the difference between the following sample instructions:

a. I think what we’ll do now is some practice of the key words we just learned. To do that, I’m going to ask you two questions, and I’d like you to answer them. Is that alright?

b. Let’s practice these words. I’ll ask you two questions.

The difference is not only 38 words versus 9, but also the difficulty of the language used. If you give the first set of instructions to a lower-level student or someone with weak listening comprehension, they’re not going to understand you. You’re using grammar and vocabulary that’s way over their head. You’ll only end up repeating all 38 words when your students ask you for clarification. Then you’ll say it again while simplifying it a little. Then you’ll eventually end up saying what you should’ve said in the first place: something clear and concise, like the second example.

2. Avoid explanations.

In the example at the top of this post, the teacher realized that they’d been talking too much, even though their explanation of “will” vs. “be going to” was good. Whenever possible, try to prompt your students with questions to help lead them to the answer on their own. This both increases their speaking time and makes use of their critical thinking skills.

3. Get your students to read instructions.

This is great for lessons where you use textbook, workbook or worksheet exercises frequently. It requires no effort on your part other than a simple command. For example, all you’ll have to say is something like, “Julia, read #1.” Take it a step further by having them read examples or describe accompanying pictures. This helps you build context for the activity and create purpose.

4. Set up activities interactively.

For example, suppose your plan is to run a role-play session where one student is ordering lunch at a restaurant. You could set up the whole thing yourself, but that would boost your TTT rather than STT. It would also end up being top-down. It would take less time, perhaps, but only if the student understood your instructions fully.

Instead, setting up the activity with a series of questions will help better establish context and make the activity more personalized for the student, because they’ll have a say in what it is to be.

Some possible questions you could ask in this example would be:

What kind of restaurant is it?

Where is it?

What would you like to order?

What questions will you ask?

Who are you? (ex. “I’m a customer.”)

Who is your partner? (ex. “She’s a server.”)

5. Have your students do summaries.

Summaries make fantastic add-ons to just about any activity. For instance, if you’ve just had a discussion with an individual student about the business of brands, have the student summarize the opinions presented. If it’s a group lesson, have them summarize what their classmates said. Summaries take hardly any time to set up, are great comprehension and fluency practice for your students and, best of all, the students are the only ones who talk! All you need to do is sit, listen and make a few notes on their strengths, weaknesses and opportunities.

6. Insist on full sentences every time.

Sure, it’s not necessarily natural to speak only in complete sentences. If a native English speaker is asked where they bought the coat they’re wearing, they’d be more likely to say “the mall” then “I bought it at the mall.” But, for boosting STT, full sentences are key. They also force your students to think about their grammar and syntax. Try associating a gesture with a reminder to speak in full sentences. Mine is spreading my left and right hands apart. When I do this, my students know they haven’t used a full sentence and need to try again.

7. Don’t talk about yourself.

In class – especially when teaching higher-level students – it can be very tempting to include “anecdotes” or “asides” from time to time.

These can be helpful if they have a purpose.

For instance, you might relate a personal experience to provide some context for new vocabulary or phrases. Unfortunately, too often these anecdotes don’t help and end up not only reducing STT (and boosting TTT), but also taking the lesson off-course. Instead, keep your lesson focused on the student as much as possible.

Resist the urge to throw in “stories” – they’re often more interesting for you than they are for them. In discussion or other fluency activities, make sure your students are the centerpieces. When students really want to know all about you, they’ll ask. (But even then, try to keep your answers brief!)

8. Maximize pair and group work.

In a private one-on-one lesson, the student practices with you. In group lessons, students should practice with each other at all times. This both boosts STT and gives them the opportunity to learn from each other. When students do pair and group work, they establish and solidify teamwork and communication.

9. Take yourself out of activities.

Your role in a group lesson should basically be to facilitate. You’ll be the “center” of the lesson when introducing the new language and concepts, but after that, the spotlight should be on your students. Let them talk to each other, and keep yourself free to note down corrections and things they did well.

10. Assign a “class leader” and use him/her.

دلم عجیب گرفته است

و هیچ چیز،

نه این دقایق خوشبو، که روی شاخهٔ نارنج می‌شود خاموش

نه این صداقت حرفی، که در سکوت میان دو برگ این گل شب بوست

نه هیچ چیز مرا از هجوم خالی اطراف نمی‌رهاند

و فکر می‌کنم

که این ترنم موزون حزن تا به ابد

شنیده خواهد شد..

سهراب سپهری

جهت شرکت همکاران در آزمون آنلاین، پیش نویس راهنمای معلم کتاب دین و زندگی دوازدهم تا انتهای درس هشتم برای دانلود همکاران بارگذاری می گردد.

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